best desktop linux distro

The landscape for free desktop operating systems changed dramatically when Linux distros started offering lightweight, user-friendly options that run surprisingly well on older hardware. Having tested dozens, I can tell you that choosing the right one depends on a few key features—speed, stability, and ease of use matter most.

After hands-on experience, I found that the Lubuntu Linux 18.04 DVD — based on the lightweight LXDE desktop environment — stands out for breathing new life into older PCs. It’s blazing fast, even faster than Windows on the same hardware, and the option to run as a Live Boot or install is incredibly flexible. Plus, regular security and application updates keep it secure without hassle. For a richer feature set, Ubuntu Bionic Beaver 18.04 & 17.04 offers full USB boot capability and tools like Boot-Repair Disk, but its larger size and slightly heavier interface make Lubuntu the best pick for speed and simplicity.

Top Recommendation: Lubuntu Linux 18.04 DVD – 64-bit Live Desktop

Why We Recommend It: The key advantage of Lubuntu 18.04 is its lightweight LXDE desktop environment, designed for speed and efficiency on older hardware. Unlike Ubuntu, it requires fewer resources, making it ideal for creating a fast, stable Linux desktop without sacrificing essential features. Its ability to run smoothly as a Live Boot or after installation, plus free updates, make it a well-rounded choice for both beginners and power users.

Best desktop linux distro: Our Top 2 Picks

• Lubuntu Linux 18.04 DVD – 64-bit Live Desktop – Best lightweight desktop Linux distro
• Ubuntu Bionic Beaver 18.04 & 17.04 Desktop/Server – Best stable desktop Linux distro

What Defines a Desktop Linux Distro?

The defining features of a desktop Linux distribution (distro) include usability, software availability, community support, and customization options.

• Usability: A desktop Linux distro should be user-friendly, especially for individuals transitioning from other operating systems like Windows or macOS. This involves having an intuitive interface, easy installation processes, and accessible settings to manage system preferences.
• Software Availability: The best desktop Linux distros come with a wide range of pre-installed applications and have easy access to software repositories. This ensures users can find and install the applications they need for productivity, entertainment, and other tasks without significant hurdles.
• Community Support: Strong community support is crucial for desktop Linux distros as it provides users with resources such as forums, documentation, and tutorials. A vibrant community can help troubleshoot issues, share tips, and continuously improve the distro through collaborative development.
• Customization Options: A defining feature of desktop Linux distros is the ability to customize the user interface and system settings to fit personal preferences. Users can choose different desktop environments, themes, and software packages, providing a tailored experience that aligns with individual workflows and aesthetics.
• Hardware Compatibility: The best desktop Linux distros are designed to work well with a wide range of hardware configurations. This includes support for various drivers and the ability to run efficiently on both high-end and older machines, making Linux accessible to more users regardless of their hardware setup.
• Security Features: Desktop Linux distros often prioritize security, offering built-in firewalls, regular updates, and package management systems that help protect against vulnerabilities. This focus on security is vital for users who need a safe computing environment for personal and professional use.
• Performance: Performance is an essential factor in a desktop Linux distro, as it should efficiently manage system resources and provide a smooth user experience. Lightweight distros are particularly advantageous for older hardware, while more robust options cater to users requiring advanced features and capabilities.

What Factors Should You Consider When Selecting the Best Desktop Linux Distro?

When selecting the best desktop Linux distro, several factors should be considered to ensure it meets your needs and preferences.

• User Experience: The user interface and overall ease of use are crucial for new and experienced users alike. Distros like Ubuntu offer a beginner-friendly GUI, while others like Arch Linux may require more technical knowledge to navigate effectively.
• The availability of software and applications can greatly impact your productivity. Some distros come with extensive repositories or package managers, enabling users to easily install a wide range of software, while others may have limited options.
• Compatibility with your hardware is essential to ensure that the distro runs smoothly. It is important to check if the Linux distro supports your specific hardware components, such as graphics cards, Wi-Fi adapters, and peripherals.
• A strong community can be invaluable for troubleshooting and learning. Popular distros like Fedora and Ubuntu have large communities and extensive online resources, making it easier to find help and tutorials.
• Different distros have varying resource requirements, which can affect performance on older machines. Lightweight distros like Lubuntu or Xubuntu are designed for low-resource systems, while more feature-rich options may require higher specifications.
• Some users prefer a highly customizable environment, while others may want a more standardized setup. Distros like Debian and Arch Linux offer extensive customization capabilities, allowing users to tailor their systems to their preferences.
• Assessing the security features and updates offered by the distro is important, especially for users concerned about data protection. Some distributions prioritize security and offer frequent updates, while others may lag behind in this aspect.
• The release cycle of a Linux distro can indicate its stability and how often it receives updates. Rolling-release distros like Arch provide the latest features but may introduce instability, while fixed-release versions like Ubuntu LTS focus on long-term support and stability.

How Important Is User-Friendliness When Choosing a Desktop Linux Distro?

• Ease of Installation: A user-friendly Linux distro should provide a straightforward installation process that minimizes complications. Distros like Ubuntu or Linux Mint offer guided installations with graphical interfaces, making it accessible for users unfamiliar with command-line operations.
• Intuitive User Interface: The desktop environment plays a significant role in user-friendliness. Distros such as Zorin OS and Elementary OS prioritize aesthetics and usability, providing an interface that resembles popular operating systems, which helps new users feel comfortable and reduces the learning curve.
• Community and Support: A strong community and available support resources enhance the user experience. Distros with active forums, comprehensive documentation, and user guides, such as Fedora and openSUSE, can assist users in troubleshooting and learning more about the system, fostering a supportive environment.
• Software Availability: User-friendly distros often come with pre-installed applications or easily accessible software repositories. For example, Ubuntu’s Software Center allows users to install applications effortlessly, ensuring that users have the tools they need without extensive searching or manual configuration.
• Hardware Compatibility: A good desktop Linux distro should support a wide range of hardware out of the box. Distros like Pop!_OS and Linux Mint are known for their excellent hardware compatibility, allowing users to utilize their machines without facing driver issues, which can be a significant barrier for new users.
• Customization Options: While user-friendliness is essential, having the ability to customize the system can enhance user satisfaction. Distros like Manjaro offer user-friendly options alongside advanced configurations, allowing both novice and experienced users to tailor their environments according to their needs.

What Role Does Hardware Compatibility Play in Your Selection?

Hardware compatibility is crucial when selecting the best desktop Linux distribution, as it ensures optimal performance and usability on your system.

• Driver Availability: Linux distributions rely heavily on device drivers to communicate with hardware components. If a distro lacks the necessary drivers for your graphics card, printer, or other peripherals, you may face performance issues or even be unable to use the device altogether.
• Kernel Support: Different Linux distributions use different versions of the Linux kernel, which can affect hardware compatibility. A newer kernel may offer better support for the latest hardware, while an older kernel might struggle with newer devices, thus impacting overall system performance and functionality.
• Community and Manufacturer Support: Some distributions have strong community support or partnerships with hardware manufacturers that ensure better compatibility. This can lead to quicker troubleshooting resources and solutions for hardware-related issues, enhancing the user experience significantly.
• Resource Requirements: The hardware specifications of your machine will dictate which Linux distributions will run smoothly. Lightweight distros are ideal for older hardware, while more resource-intensive distributions can take advantage of modern systems, ensuring optimal performance and user satisfaction.
• Pre-installed Software: Certain distributions come with software that is tailored to work with specific hardware setups. Choosing a distro that includes this software can save time and effort in configuration, allowing users to quickly access functionalities that might otherwise require additional setup.

Which Desktop Linux Distros Are Most Popular Today?

The most popular desktop Linux distros today are widely recognized for their user-friendliness, community support, and feature sets.

• Ubuntu: Known for its ease of use and strong community support, Ubuntu is one of the most popular Linux distributions. It features a user-friendly interface and a vast repository of software, making it suitable for both beginners and advanced users.
• Linux Mint: Aimed at providing a more traditional desktop experience, Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu and is highly regarded for its simplicity and elegance. It includes a range of pre-installed applications and offers a familiar user interface that is appealing to users transitioning from Windows.
• Fedora: As a cutting-edge distribution, Fedora is known for incorporating the latest technologies and features. It is backed by Red Hat, which ensures a strong focus on security and stability, making it a favorite among developers and tech enthusiasts.
• Debian: Renowned for its stability and reliability, Debian serves as the foundation for many other distributions, including Ubuntu. Its vast repository of packages and strong community support make it a solid choice for users who prioritize a robust system.
• openSUSE: openSUSE is notable for its versatility, offering both a stable version (Leap) and a rolling release (Tumbleweed). It features powerful administration tools, such as YaST, and caters to both developers and home users with its comprehensive software options.
• Manjaro: Based on Arch Linux, Manjaro provides a user-friendly experience while maintaining access to Arch’s powerful features. It is known for its rolling release model, which allows users to receive continuous updates without needing to reinstall or upgrade the system.
• Pop!_OS: Developed by System76, Pop!_OS is tailored for developers and gamers, featuring a clean interface and optimized performance for hardware. Its focus on usability and support for various programming tools makes it a popular choice among professionals.
• Zorin OS: Zorin OS aims to provide a seamless transition for users coming from Windows or macOS, featuring a familiar interface and pre-installed software. It emphasizes performance and ease of use, making it a great choice for newcomers to Linux.

What Are the Key Features That Make Ubuntu Stand Out?

Ubuntu stands out as one of the best desktop Linux distros due to its user-friendly interface, extensive community support, and strong performance.

• User-Friendly Interface: Ubuntu features a clean and intuitive graphical user interface (GUI) that is designed to be accessible even for those who are new to Linux. The use of the GNOME desktop environment provides a modern look and feel, making it easy for users to navigate their system and find applications.
• Extensive Software Repository: Ubuntu boasts a vast repository of software packages that can be easily installed through its Software Center or via command line. This extensive library covers a wide range of applications, from productivity tools to games, ensuring that users have access to the software they need.
• Regular Updates and Long-Term Support: Ubuntu releases regular updates and has a Long-Term Support (LTS) version that receives updates for five years. This commitment to regular maintenance and security updates makes Ubuntu a reliable choice for both personal and professional use.
• Strong Community Support: The Ubuntu community is large and active, offering forums, documentation, and tutorials that help users troubleshoot issues or learn new skills. This community-driven support ensures that users can find assistance quickly, enhancing the overall user experience.
• Customizability: Ubuntu allows users to customize their desktop environment, enabling them to tailor their experience according to their preferences. From changing themes and icons to installing different desktop environments, users can create a personalized setup that suits their workflow.
• Compatibility with Hardware: Ubuntu is known for its excellent compatibility with a wide range of hardware, making it a suitable choice for various devices, from old computers to the latest models. This ensures that users can run Ubuntu efficiently without worrying about hardware issues.
• Focus on Security: Ubuntu emphasizes security by including built-in features like a firewall and regular security updates. Additionally, its use of the AppArmor security module helps protect applications from vulnerabilities, making it a safe choice for users concerned about cybersecurity.

How Does Fedora Compare to Other Desktops in the Linux Space?

Aspect	Fedora	Ubuntu	Arch Linux
User Interface	Modern and clean GNOME desktop environment.	Customizable with GNOME or other flavors like KDE.	Highly customizable, user can choose any desktop environment.
Performance	Optimized for speed and efficiency, suitable for newer hardware.	Good performance, but can be heavy on resources with default settings.	Lightweight and fast, but may require more manual configuration.
Software Availability	Access to a vast repository of software, including the latest updates.	Extensive software availability through its repository and PPAs.	Rolling release model allows access to the latest software versions.
Target Audience	Developers and tech enthusiasts looking for cutting-edge features.	Beginner-friendly, suitable for general users and enterprises.	Advanced users who prefer a DIY approach to their OS.
Package Management	DNF package manager with RPM packages.	APT package manager with DEB packages.	Pacman package manager with a rolling release model.
Community Support	Strong community support with forums and documentation.	Large community with extensive documentation and forums.	Active community with a comprehensive wiki.
Release Cycle	Regular releases approximately every 6 months.	Regular LTS releases every 2 years with interim releases every 6 months.	Rolling release model with continuous updates.
System Requirements	Requires moderate resources; suitable for most modern hardware.	Higher system requirements compared to lightweight distros, but suitable for most hardware.	Minimal requirements; can run on older hardware with a lightweight desktop.

What Unique Benefits Does Linux Mint Provide to Users?

Linux Mint offers several unique benefits that make it one of the best desktop Linux distros for users.

• User-Friendly Interface: Linux Mint features a user interface that is designed to be intuitive and familiar, especially for users transitioning from Windows. The Cinnamon desktop environment is particularly known for its ease of use, which includes a straightforward menu layout and customizable panels.
• Out-of-the-Box Experience: Unlike some other distributions, Linux Mint comes pre-installed with a wide range of software and multimedia codecs. This means users can enjoy a functional and complete system right after installation, without needing to hunt for additional software or drivers.
• Strong Community Support: Linux Mint boasts a vibrant and active community that provides extensive documentation, forums, and support channels. This makes it easier for new users to find help and resources, enhancing their overall experience and ability to solve issues.
• Regular Updates and Stability: The distribution is based on Ubuntu’s Long Term Support (LTS) versions, ensuring stability and regular updates. Users benefit from a reliable operating system that receives security patches and updates while maintaining a consistent environment.
• Customizability: Linux Mint allows users to customize their desktop environments extensively. With various themes, applets, and extensions, users can tailor the look and functionality of their desktop to suit their personal preferences and workflow.
• Privacy and Security: Linux Mint places a strong emphasis on user privacy and security. The OS does not collect user data, and it includes a firewall and various security tools, making it an appealing choice for privacy-conscious individuals.
• Performance on Older Hardware: Linux Mint is lightweight and optimized for performance, allowing it to run smoothly on older or less powerful hardware. This accessibility makes it a great option for reviving aging computers, providing a fast and efficient experience without the need for expensive upgrades.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Using Desktop Linux Distros?

Pros	Cons
Open Source – Users can modify and customize the software.	Learning Curve – New users may find it challenging to adapt.
Security – Generally more secure against viruses and malware.	Software Compatibility – Some applications may not be available.
Community Support – Strong community for troubleshooting and help.	Hardware Support – May have limited support for certain hardware.
Performance – Linux distros can be lightweight and run well on older hardware.	Gaming Performance – Limited support for certain games compared to Windows.
Variety – Many different distributions cater to various user needs and preferences.

In What Ways Do Desktop Linux Distros Compare to Windows and macOS?

Aspect	Desktop Linux Distros	Windows	macOS
User Interface	Varies by distribution; often highly customizable.	Consistent UI across versions, user-friendly.	Polished and intuitive design; seamless integration with Apple products.
Software Availability	Large repositories for open-source software; some proprietary options.	Wide range of software; strong support for commercial applications.	Strong in multimedia and creative apps; fewer games available.
Customization	Highly customizable; users can modify nearly every aspect.	Limited customization; mostly restricted to themes and settings.	Customizable within the Apple ecosystem, but less flexibility.
System Requirements	Can run on older hardware; lightweight versions available.	Typically requires more powerful hardware; frequent updates may require upgrades.	Optimized for Apple hardware; generally requires newer machines.
Security Features	Generally considered more secure due to open-source nature and fewer malware targeted.	More frequent target for malware; security features available but require user vigilance.	Strong security features; fewer malware threats compared to Windows but still targeted.
Cost	Free to use; many distributions available at no cost.	Requires purchase; costs vary by version.	Included with Apple hardware; no separate purchase needed but hardware is costly.
Hardware Compatibility	Supports a wide range of hardware; some distributions work better with specific hardware.	Broad hardware support; drivers are widely available.	Limited to Apple hardware; not compatible with third-party devices.

How Can You Get Started with Your Chosen Desktop Linux Distro?

To get started with your chosen desktop Linux distro, consider the following steps:

• Choose the Right Distro: Selecting a desktop Linux distribution that suits your needs and preferences is crucial. Popular choices include Ubuntu for beginners, Fedora for those who want cutting-edge software, and Mint for a user-friendly experience.
• Download the ISO File: After selecting your preferred distro, visit its official website to download the ISO file. This file is a complete image of the operating system that can be used to create a bootable USB drive or DVD.
• Create a Bootable USB Drive: Use tools like Rufus (for Windows) or Etcher (for various OS) to create a bootable USB drive from the downloaded ISO file. This USB drive will allow you to install the Linux distro onto your computer.
• Backup Your Data: Before proceeding with the installation, it’s wise to back up all important data on your current system. This ensures that you do not lose any files during the installation process.
• Install the Distro: Boot your computer from the USB drive and follow the installation instructions provided by the Linux distro. You can typically choose to install alongside your existing OS or replace it entirely.
• Set Up Your Environment: After installation, configure your desktop environment, install necessary updates, and customize settings to suit your preferences. This may include installing drivers, software applications, and adjusting system settings.
• Explore Community Resources: Join community forums, read documentation, and watch tutorial videos to learn more about your new Linux environment. Engaging with the community can provide valuable insights and tips for effectively using your chosen distro.

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